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What is Diabetes Causes and Controls

By Lysah Woods

Diabetes is a disease that is caused when there is either too much or too little insulin in the body. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that controls the level of sugar (glucose) in the body.

When blood sugar levels are too high, for example, just after eating, insulin allows cells to increase their uptake of sugar where it can be converted into energy or other forms (eg fat) This will bring sugar levels back to normal.

When blood sugar levels are too low the pancreas reduces or stops producing insulin and the liver releases glucose to try and maintain a normal blood sugar level.



Someone who has diabetes is unable to produce normal amounts of insulin which means they are unable to adjust their blood sugar levels properly.

There are two types of diabetes:-

Type 1 Diabetes – Insulin dependant Diabetes. This is where the pancreas is unable to produce insulin. The cells may have been damaged by a bacterial or viral infection but generally type 1 diabetics have a genetic predisposition to this disease. In this case regular tests of their blood sugar levels and self administered shots of insulin are required to help the body use up its sugar supply.

Type 2 Diabetes – Non-Insulin dependant Diabetes. This is where the persons cells are unable to respond to insulin. It is generally developed in the later years of a persons life as a result of age, being overweight or a lack of physical activity. As insulin is not effective is is treated with exercise, weight loss and a diet low in carbohydrates, saturated fats and sugars.



Diabetes is becoming a more and more common which means the chances of you knowing someone who has this condition is much higher. Having a basic understanding of this condition can help you to help a member of your friends or family with the monitoring and treatment of diabetes. Diabetes can lead to more serious health problems and even death if left to get out of control.

If you want to learn more about diabetes, its causes and its treatments you can go to http://www.diabeticsupplies247.com

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